Red Alder (Alnus rubra)

Fast North American alder; thrives on moist soils; improves fertility through nitrogen fixation.

20–30 m

Average Height

Average mature height ranging from 10–30 metres, species dependent

80+ years

Lifespan

Typical lifespan 60–200 years, varying by species and conditions

Available in these regions only:

Varieties may differ within regions

Europe
Rest of world

Key Characteristics

  • Soil Type: Poor, infertile, wet soils
  • Soil Moisture: Moist to wet
  • Climate: Cool temperate
  • Altitude: All altitudes
  • Wildlife Value: Catkins feed insects/birds; fixes nitrogen; supports songbirds & swallowtails

Recommended for

  • Erosion Control
  • Nitrogen-Fixing
  • Wildlife Value

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